How to Spend an Awesome Weekend in Syracuse Sicily

At the beginning of one of my YouTube videos about Syracuse, a girl is playing the Godfather theme on the accordion; one commenter even said: “For a country that claims The Godfather stereotypes them, they know how to capitalize on it.”

But it’s for a good reason! When I spent a weekend in Syracuse, Sicily, it was purely fueled by The Godfather (you know, other than the fact that I was already in Malta).

I can never seem to get enough of Italy. I’m not sure if it’s the food, the history, the gorgeous cathedrals, or the beautifully animated language. When I look at all the places I’ve travelled to, the majority have been in Italy – and with Malta being so close to the Italian island of Sicily, I couldn’t resist. Just as I can’t resist sharing this beautiful location with you…

If you’re getting ready to spend a weekend in Syracuse, Sicily, this itinerary is designed just for you.

This article is now available as a mobile app. Go to GPSmyCity to download the app for GPS-assisted travel directions to the attractions featured in this article.

A Bit of Syracuse History!

Just when I thought I was out…they pull me back in

• Syracuse, Italy, or Siracusa, Italy, is a 2,700-year-old historic city on the island of Sicily, most notable for its Greek and Roman history, culture, amphitheatres, and architecture. 
• It is the birthplace of a mathematician and engineer named Archimedes
• Syracuse was one of the major powers in the Mediterranean world and played a key role during ancient times.
• The city was founded by Ancient Greek Corinthians and Teneans and once equalled Athens in size during the fifth century BC
• Today, the city is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site along with the Necropolis of Pantalica.
• Interesting fact: Syracuse is mentioned in the Bible in the Acts of the Apostles: “The patron saint of the city is Saint Lucy; she was born in Syracuse and her feast day, Saint Lucy’s Day, is celebrated on 13 December.”

Places To Stay In Syracuse, Italy

The room I found in Syracuse is no longer available for booking. It was a very simple room with everything I needed, including a much-needed washing machine. I remember wandering around Syracuse in the evening, the night I arrived, looking for a store that sold detergent, which I eventually found in a convenience store. However, there are other great options for Syracuse, Sicily hotels or room rentals.

Alla Giudecca was my second choice. Trust me, it took a lot of debating between the two properties, but in the end, the deciding factor was the price. If you go to Syracuse and choose this property, please let me know what I missed out on…

Getting to Syracuse

Whether you’re considering an Italian road trip, touring the area and making this part of a greater plan, or looking for the fastest way to reach the city so you can start exploring, here are a few travel methods to consider:

Plane

Sicily has four international commercial airports, Palermo, Catania, Comiso and Trapani, and two domestic airports serving mainland Italy, Lampedusa and Pantelleria.

To reach Syracuse, you need to book a flight to one of Sicily’s two main international airports, Palermo or Catania. Catania is the nearest airport to Syracuse, at about 60 km south of the city. Palermo, on the other hand, is 35 km northwest of Sicily’s capital, Palermo, and 278 km from Syracuse.

Car

While the train from Catania is an option, most travellers find that a car is essential for exploring the Val di Noto and the nearby beaches. If you’re doing a Sicilian road trip, I recommend Discover Cars. They compare local Sicilian agencies so you avoid the high prices at the tourist desks, and they offer free cancellation if your itinerary shifts.

Train

From Catania airport, the AMT Alibus runs into the city centre and train station every 20 minutes (with a 20-minute journey time) between 5 am and midnight. Tickets cost  €4.

Boat

If you’re coming from Malta, as I did, there are two ferry routes.
Grimaldi Lines operates a total of 20 sailings per week from Valletta to Pozzallo, while Valletta to Catania runs 1 time per week.

Virtu Ferries operates 2 routes: Valletta to Catania, which runs 7 times per week & Valletta to Pozzallo, which runs about 12 times weekly. I went to Pazzallo and took a taxi up to Syracuse.

Unfortunately,  I don’t remember how much it cost, but I do remember splitting the bill with three other passengers.

Bus

Buses to Syracuse and Taormina are run by Interbus (interbus.it). There are two bus companies that are active in Syracuse: the small shuttle buses “Siracusa d’amare”, which are very useful for tourists and the local bus company AST, which covers the whole town and the outer districts of Belvedere, Cassibile and Fontane Bianche.

Syracuse, Sicily: Day 1

Ortigia Sicily

All of Day 1 takes place on the small island of Ortigia, Sicily or Ortygia, Sicily, which happens to be the historical centre of Syracuse, Sicily. If you’re going to visit Syracuse, it’s a must-see!

• The island is also known as the Città Vecchia (Old City) and is home to several historical landmarks. 
• The name Ortigia originates from the ancient word “ortyx”(ὄρτυξ), which means “Quail”. 
• Although there are cars on the island, they are few and far between. I would say it’s equally pedestrian and Vespa-friendly (Scooters fit the best in some of those narrow streets).

Caffe Letterario Siracusa

Caffe Letterario Siracusa is an Italian café located right behind the Temple of Apollo. It was the perfect way to kick off each day.

I have to admit that I immediately fell in love with the beautiful, brunette barista who brought me my espresso every morning. I loved watching as she greeted everyone, shared a laugh, and got them going with their morning coffee.

I spent far too much time here.

Forte Vigliena

Forte Vigliena is an easy-to-access dock right on the Mediterranean Sea. With an open staircase and wooden dock, it is the perfect location for sunbathing or simply relaxing under the sun. 

As for me, I’m dark enough, so I’ll pass on the sunbathing. Relaxing under the sun is tempting, but I opted to get moving…

Castello Maniace

Castello Maniace was built between 1232 and 1240 during the rule of Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor. The name Castello Maniace comes from an earlier fort on the same site that was built by George Maniakes, the Byzantine Greek general who seized Sicily from the Arabs in 1038.

Fountain of Arethusa

When I first saw this, admittedly, I wasn’t really sure what was going on. But it didn’t take me long to discover why this should be on every list of places to visit in Syracuse. The Fountain of Arethusa is a freshwater spring that’s surrounded by wild papyrus. According to Greek mythology, the fountain is believed to be the place where an Arcadian nymph named Arethusa resurfaced after fleeing from her obsessed lover, Alpheus, the God of Rivers.

Piazza Duomo

The Piazza Duomo is a beautiful example of the Baroque architecture of Syracuse. The rectangular plaza was built on the site of an ancient acropolis dating back to the Greek occupation of Syracuse.

Cattedrale Metropolitana della Natività di Maria Santissima

Also known as the Cathedral of Syracuse (Siracusa), the Cattedrale Metropolitana Della Natività di Maria Santissima (the Italians have this way of giving their cathedrals these long, beautiful names) is a Baroque-style cathedral. It was commissioned by Roman Catholic Bishop Zosimo in the 7th century and is built over the Temple of Athena. Today, it is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Siracusa.

Fontana di Diana

The Fontana di Diana is a fountain, created by Giulio Moschetti in 1907 and located in Piazza Archimede. Giulio Moschetti included several different statues in the fountain, but the main statue is the goddess Diana, goddess of the hunt.

Porta Urbica

The Porta Urbica was originally a gateway to the fortress of Ortigia, built on the orders of Dionysius the Great. Today, you can see the ruins of an impressive wall that once protected Syracuse.

Syracuse, Sicily: Day 2

Temple of Apollo

The Temple of Apollo was originally a Greek temple dating back to as early as the 6th century BC, making it the oldest known Doric temple in Western Europe. The temple was transformed into a Byzantine church, later seized by the Muslims, who converted it into a mosque. Later, it was seized by the Normans, who converted the temple back into a church.

Old Market of Ortigia

Italian markets, in general, are a must in my opinion. I love the markets! They are hands down the best way to get to know a place and its culture. This market is no exception, with its authentically Italian sites and sounds. The historic Ortigia market is one of Syracuse’s most popular attractions. Every morning (Monday- Saturday), vendors sell all sorts of artisanal sandwiches, cured meats, fresh Mediterranean salads, seafood and other delicious bites. 

Chiesa Monumento Pantheon Dei Caduti Siracusa

Often known to the people of Syracuse as “the Pantheon”, the Chiesa Monumento Pantheon Dei Caduti Siracusa is a church dedicated to remembering the fallen soldiers of Syracuse during World War I. If you are a history buff, this is definitely one of the things to do in Syracuse, Sicily, during your visit.

Archaeological Park Neapolis

This famous archaeological park has a unique feature: it contains both a Roman and a Greek theatre. It is definitely one of the greatest archaeological excavations in Italy, dating back to as early as the 3rd century AD.

The main reason tourists are drawn to Archaeological Park Neapolis is its well-preserved Greek theatre, which is believed to date back to the 5th century BC.

Syracuse Roman Amphitheatre

The Syracuse Roman Amphitheatre is one of the best-preserved structures in the city of Syracuse. This 1st-century Roman amphitheatre was once a flourishing arena that not only hosted awesome gladiator spectacles but was also likely used as a venue for Greek plays. Today, the theatre hosts an annual Greek Theatre festival, which is held from mid-May until the end of June.

Grotta dei Cordari

Located inside the Latomia of Paradise is Grotta dei Cordari, also known as the Cave of Cordari. The Grotta dei Cordari is an artificial mine that stands with the help of multiple pillars that have been carved in the rock itself. It was once used to make ropes because of the cave’s humidity, but it’s also famous for the “light games” that were played inside using natural light and shadows.

Ear of Dionysius

This teardrop-shaped cave is famous for its acoustic properties. The layout of the cave amplifies even the quietest sounds, allowing listeners to hear them from an opening at the top, 72 feet above ground level. If you’re looking for a really unique and magical experience while visiting Syracuse, Sicily, this is it!

The Ear of Dionysius gets its name from the Italian painter Caravaggio, who named the cave after a legend about Dionysius I. According to folklore, Emperor Dionysius I used the cave as a jail and would spy on prisoners from the opening at the top of the cave.

Latomie del Paradiso

Often called the “Latomies of Syracuse”, these limestone quarries were once, both a mining site and a “natural” prison for prisoners. Although the latomies have been exposed to thousands of years of excavation and erosion, they are safe to explore and are popular among both tourists and locals.

Teatro Greco

Built in the early third century B.C, the Teatro Greco, also known as the ancient theatre of Taormina, is one of the most famous ancient Greek theatres. It’s well-known for its horseshoe-shaped structure and backdrop of Mount Etna. This Greco-Roman theatre is split into three parts: the main stage, the orchestra and the auditorium.

Teatro Greco Pizzeria & Grill & Coffee

I stumbled across these restaurants while exploring the complex with the Ear of Dionysius and the Teatro Greco. It’s a convenient choice if you’re looking to grab some delicious, authentic Sicilian bites while navigating the awe-inspiring attractions of ancient Italy.

I, however, went for a good old-fashioned burger. Before you get upset, I ate plenty of classic Italian dishes, so I feel justified!

A Day Trip From Syracuse

Are you planning on staying in Syracuse for a longer time? If so, you may be interested in taking advantage of how close it is to some other incredible destinations. Here are a couple of nearby locations I recommend visiting:

Malta

Malta is a beautiful island with absolutely perfect Mediterranean weather. I was there in Mid to Late September, and it still felt like it was Summer. 

From the Blue Grotto, Dingli Cliffs and Upper Barrakka Gardens, to the Blue Lagoon, Valletta, Gozo and Comino. The island of Malta and its capital city, Valletta, remind me of the cities I would try to create with a shovel, bucket, dump truck and digger in a sandbox as a child. My 3 Days in Malta Itinerary will help you plan an incredible trip. With its sandy-coloured buildings and structures, it is like reliving my childhood. Also, if you’re a huge Game of Thrones fan, a lot of the scenes from the HBO hit show were filmed all around Malta! So I put together The Ultimate Game Of Thrones – Malta Locations

Catania

Catania is the second-largest city in Sicily after Palermo and is located on the east coast, facing the Ionian Sea. It is well-known for its history, culture, architecture, and gastronomy. The old town is one of the biggest examples of baroque architecture in Italy, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. I went out of my way to eat as much cannoli as possible, and I suggest you do the same. I was passing through Catania on my way to Rome and decided to stay for a day. From that experience, I put together Things To Do In Catania In 1 Day  

FAQs

What Is Syracuse, Sicily, Known For?

The city is most famous for its historical legacy, having once been the largest powerhouse in the ancient Greek world. Today, it is home to many popular tourist attractions, including the Neapolis Archaeological Park and the island of Ortigia, the city’s historic heart. Visitors to the area are often captivated by the way that the city layers history; for example, the Syracuse Cathedral is built directly into the structure of an ancient Greek temple, with its original columns still visible.

What Are the Best Things to Do in Syracuse, Sicily, for First-Time Visitors?

If this is your first time visiting the area, you may be wondering what to see in Syracuse, Sicily (and what you can skip without taking away from your experience). You’ll definitely want to split your time between the ruins and the sea. Start your morning wandering through the Ortigia Street Market before heading to the Piazza del Duomo, often touted as one of the most beautiful squares in Italy. You also can’t miss the Greek Theatre or the Ear of Dionysius. To wrap up your day, head to Lungomare Alfeo. There’s nothing quite like watching the sun dip into the water with a drink in hand.

Is Parking in Syracuse, Sicily, Difficult?

In addition to deciding what to see in Syracuse, Sicily, you will also need to figure out the basics of parking before your visit. It can be a bit of a puzzle if you aren’t prepared. Parking in Syracuse requires following a colour-coded system. Spaces marked in white are free parking, blue is hourly paid parking, and yellow is reserved for certain people (like residents of Ortigia, disabled individuals, etc.).

Is Syracuse, Sicily, Expensive to Visit or Safe for Tourists?

These are valid concerns when travelling to a new location. The great news is that Syracuse is generally very affordable, especially compared to spots like Venice. You can find incredible street food to keep your meal costs on budget, and the area is very walkable. As for the question, “Is Syracuse, Sicily safe for tourists?” – the answer is Yes! It has a very relaxed, welcoming vibe. Just don’t forget your travelling basics, like keeping an eye on your bag in crowded markets. It’s a very comfortable place for solo travellers and families alike.